Disclaimer

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Guidance

When someone has a knock to the head, the brain moves about and can knock against the skull. This type of injury may cause the brain to swell and even bleed.

The most common type of head injury is concussion. Concussion may or may not include loss of consciousness (blackout). The loss of consciousness is often brief and is normally followed by a rapid and complete recovery.

Always seek medical attention for a head injury.

Contact emergency services at the earliest opportunity.

Follow the directions of the dispatcher.

If you think someone may have a concussion, use the following steps: Apply Basic Life Support First Aid – DRSABCD

Do not move the person unless absolutely necessary.

Check the person’s mental awareness.

Check the person’s eyes.

Watch for vomiting.

Keep the person awake for a period of time to see if their condition gets worse.

Be aware that complaints can subside, only to appear later on and be worse.

Seek urgent medical care if you have:

– Severe headaches

– Vomited more than twice

– Memory problems

– Blackouts

– A seizure (fit or spasm of arms, legs or face)

– Difficulty staying awake

– Blood or clear fluid coming from your ears or nose

– Neck stiffness

– Numbness

– Any other concerns